Acessibilidade como instrumento do direito à cidade na ilha do Maranhão:

The case of the Jaracaty community in São Luís-MA

Abstract

The phenomenon of urban growth is examined as a social construct, highlighting the relationship between economic power and the quality of urban life. This article points out that affluent individuals occupy the noble areas, while the less fortunate reside in peripheral regions, often in precarious conditions. The main objective of the study is to analyze accessibility for people with physical disabilities on the island of Maranhão, specifically in the Jaracaty community in São Luís. The methodology includes bibliographic and documentary research on accessibility, disability, urban planning, and related regulations, complemented by field observations in the study area. The research focuses on the categories of accessibility and mobility and the need for effective public policies in this area. The results indicate that the implementation of inclusive public policies can significantly improve the quality of life for minorities, such as people with physical disabilities. The study also emphasizes that the right to the city is for everyone, despite challenges in policy implementation in urban environments, especially in marginalized communities. Finally, the research reinforces the importance of equity and inclusion in urban planning practices.